课堂测试题目及要求｜水墨专题结课周

✍️本周是水墨色彩课专题的第五周---结课周 。下一专题：漫画与插画设计

我们本次课堂的主要任务是理论类课堂测试和绘画创作考试。

1，本周课堂将以问答形式测试本题的部分知识点。

2，实践部分，专题考试：用宣纸、毛笔、水墨、色彩、参考照片，创作一副仿“清供图”水墨色彩作品，要求同学们融入所学的冷暖关系、色彩运用和构图技巧，展现个人风格与创新能力。

课堂问答题目：

图像作为表意符号相比文字有什么优点？（大学前素描色彩班题目）What are the advantages of images as ideographic symbols compared to text? (Pre-university Sketch and Color Class)

A. 抽象性和复杂性 Abstraction and complexity

B. 直观性和生动性 Intuitiveness and vividness

C. 难以理解 Difficult to understand

传统中国绘画材料不包括以下哪项？Which of the following is not included in traditional Chinese painting materials?

A. 笔 Brush

B. 墨 Ink

C. 画布 Canvas

下列哪个选项不属于色彩要素？Which of the following is not an element of color?

A. 冷暖 Warm and cool

B. 纯灰 Pure gray

C. 层次 Layers

色彩的冷暖关系是相对的。下列哪组颜色是冷暖对比的例子？The warm and cool relationship of colors is relative. Which of the following color pairs represents warm and cool contrast?

A. 蓝色与黄色 Blue and yellow

B. 白色与橙色 White and orange

C. 黑色与灰色 Black and gray

素描作为一种制图技术，其依据的是什么原理？What principle does sketching as a drawing technique rely on?

A. 明度差原理 Value contrast principle

B. 色彩原理 Color principle

C. 色相对比 Hue contrast

线描的第一步是什么？What is the first step in line drawing?

A. 着色 Coloring

B. 经营位置 Planning the composition

C. 画高光 Drawing highlights

竹子作为经典传统绘画符号，代表了什么品质？What quality does bamboo represent as a classic traditional painting symbol?

A. 勇敢 Courage

B. 谦虚 Humility

C. 热情 Enthusiasm

古希腊神话中，关于自恋的故事与哪种花有关？In Greek mythology, which flower is associated with the story of narcissism?

A. 菊花 Chrysanthemum

B. 水仙花 Narcissus

C. 大丽花 Dahlia

毛笔笔头的材料源自哪里？Where does the material for the brush tip come from?

A. 植物纤维 Plant fiber

B. 动物毛发 Animal hair

C. 人造纤维 Synthetic fiber

素描中的三大调子包括哪些？What are the three main tones in sketching?

A. 黑、白、灰 Black, white, gray

B. 红、蓝、黄 Red, blue, yellow

C. 绿、橙、紫 Green, orange, purple

一般物体的哪个部分是最暗的？Which part of an object is usually the darkest?

A. 高光 Highlight

B. 明暗交界线 Line of shadow and light

C. 投影 Shadow

红色加黄色可以得到什么颜色？What color do you get by mixing red and yellow?

A. 绿色 Green

B. 橙色 Orange

C. 紫色 Purple

橙色是绘画中的三原色吗？Is orange a primary color in painting?

A. 是 Yes

B. 不是 No

下列哪项是传统中国绘画的四君子之一？Which of the following is one of the Four Gentlemen in traditional Chinese painting?

A. 牡丹 Peony

B. 菊花 Chrysanthemum

C. 向日葵 Sunflower

梅花在冬天开放，画家表现它是以此来表示自己的品格Plum blossoms bloom in winter, and painters use them to express their own character

A.大胆 Boldness

B. 无聊 Boredom

C.坚韧不拔 Resilience

长短、深浅、曲折等变化在线描中十分重要，这些变化表现了线条的什么？Variations in length, depth, and curvature are very important in line drawing. What do these variations represent?

A. 节奏 Rhythm

B. 深浅关系 Depth relationship

C. 光影关系 Light and shadow relationship

学习线描的主要目的是？What is the main purpose of learning line drawing?

A. 练习色彩 Practicing color

B. 锻炼观察能力 Training observation skills

C. 打发时间 Passing time

冷色调通常让人感受到什么？What do cool tones usually convey?

A. 温暖、活泼 Warmth, liveliness

B. 寒冷、宁静 Coldness, tranquility

C. 热情、激动 Passion, excitement

下列哪项是绘画中的三原色？Which of the following are the primary colors in painting?

A. 红、黄、蓝 Red, yellow, blue

B. 黑、白、灰 Black, white, gray

下列哪种材料通常用于油画创作？Which of the following materials is usually used for oil painting?

A. 墨水 Ink

B. 丙烯颜料 Acrylic paint

C. 油画颜料 Oil paint

恭喜你已经完成所有学习，期待我们的考试吧